What causes babies to be born prematurely?
Why babies are born prematurely is still largely a mystery. Despite extensive research, new methods of care and treatments and improved health conditions in western countries, the rate of babies being born preterm (before 37 weeks) has remained fairly constant over the last few decades, usually at around 7 to 8 %. In recent years, the use of
vitamins A and C, supplements or changing a woman's diet to eat fish once a week have shown promising results in reducing the likelihood of having a premature baby.
While 'preventing' preterm birth is proving to be elusive, we do know that certain health situations and lifestyle factors can contribute to babies being born prematurely. We also know that there are some things that do not affect the likelihood of preterm birth.
The 'cause' of preterm birth is largely unknown. However, some parents may feel responsible or guilty for the early birth of their baby as a result of a specific action they may have taken at some stage in the pregnancy. Even though some of the following factors are thought to be associated with premature birth, they are not thought to be the direct cause. The premature labour may have happened anyway and you should try not to take on the blame for it happening.
Nevertheless, many parents are usually interested in exploring issues or looking at options to possibly decrease their chances of their baby(s) being born before 37 weeks. It can also help to have an idea about what is now accepted as not causing premature birth, as many past, popular practises have now been abandoned.
Health conditions associated with preterm birth
Lifestyle factors associated with preterm birth
Previous factors and practices that are now known not to cause premature birth
Health conditions associated with preterm birth
The following are some health conditions or factors that can 'increase the risk' of a baby being born preterm. They can include: