The decision about what type of anaesthetic will be used for a Caesarean birth will generally, ultimately be that of the anaesthetist giving the anaesthetic. In some cases though if there are no complications, the woman may be able to play a role in choosing the type of anaesthetic she prefers. This can be discussed with the anaesthetist when you talk with them prior to the operation.
There are 3 main types of anaesthetics that can be used for a Caesarean operation. In some circumstances a combination of these types can be used.
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The most common type of anaesthetic currently used is an epidural. |
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The next most common type used is a spinal. Some anaesthetists use a combination of an epidural and a spinal. |
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A general anaesthetic can be used (where the woman is made unconscious), but is not usually a first choice. A general anaesthetic can be used if the Caesarean needs to be done quickly (if it is a medical emergency) or if the epidural or spinal cannot be given for medical reasons. A general anaesthetic will also be used in the rare circumstance that the epidural or spinal do not work. |
You can read about the different types of anaesthetics used for Caesarean, how they are administered and the possible side effects for the woman and her baby, by clicking on the appropriate heading below.
Epidural anaesthetic for Caesarean
Spinal anaesthetic for Caesarean
General anaesthetic for Caesarean